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Domestic Workers in Malaysia: A Call for Change While Facing Rising La…

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작성자 Lauren Weinman 작성일25-05-14 10:38 조회75회

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Introduction

Malaysia's domestic workforce, mostly female migrants from Southeast Asia, experience alarming challenges, such as forced labor, limited legal protections, and minimal support resources. Current studies highlight the critical need for child taker legal upgrades.

Major Discoveries

Prevalence of Forced Labor

A latest report by the UN labor agency found that nearly 29% of migrant domestic workers in Malaysia endure coercive work conditions. Signs include non-payment of wages, limited freedom, and no off days.

Lack of Rest Days

The latest report "My Employer Never Saw A Calendar" reveals that about 95% of migrant domestic workers in Malaysia don't receive weekly rest days. Almost half (43%) work seven days a week, and 41% get just infrequent time off.

Legal Movements

Recruitment Cost Regulations

In November 2023, Malaysia’s Human Resources Ministry limited the maximum recruitment cost at RM15,000 for new Indonesian domestic workers. Employers must use official channels like Sistem Maid Online (SMO) and SIPERMIT, managed by the Indonesian Embassy.

Advocacy for Legal Protection

NGOs like PERTIMIG are vigorously lobbying for adding domestic workers under Malaysia’s Employment Act. Their aim is to ensure rights such as capped working hours, mandatory rest days, and social security.

Empowerment Through Social Media

Domestic workers increasingly turn to online communities to share stories and learn about their rights. Groups like PERTIMIG offer virtual workshops in financial literacy, language skills, and advocacy skills.

Enforcement Actions

In late 2024, Malaysia’s Immigration Department rescued five foreign domestic workers from forced labor in Klang. The raid targeted an unregistered maid agent involved in human trafficking.

Final Thoughts

The state of domestic workers in Malaysia proves an urgent need for sweeping reforms, better regulation, and sustainable support. Protecting workers through education and legal means is essential for ensuring their protection and well-being.

Focus Keywords: domestic workers Malaysia, migrant domestic workers, forced labor Malaysia, domestic worker rights, PERTIMIG, AMMPO, recruitment cost

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